WHERE'S THE WIND?

What Hungary's wind fleet is doing right now — and why it is so small.
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Live status

measured · energy-charts · quarter-hourly
Output of every wind turbine in Hungary, right now
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Past 48 hours · measured separate scale for each panel
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Sun and wind rarely coincide — these two curves are the key to the whole page.
Capacity factor now
—%
The share of the 329 MW of installed capacity at work right now.
Share of consumption
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How much of the country's consumption wind is covering right now.
24-hour average
—MW
The average since this time yesterday.
48-hour peak
—MW
The most the fleet delivered in two days.
What is that in real terms?

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Where the wind is blowing now, and where the turbines stand

model · Open-Meteo, 100 m · MW per wind farm: estimated split

The background is the current wind speed at a height of 100 metres — where the blades of Hungary's turbines turn. The moving streaks trace the actual path of the air: they drift along the wind-direction field, so you can see where the flow is coming from and where it is heading. The circles are the existing wind farms. Click on any of them.

Show me:
Wind speed at 100 m
Flow —
Wind farms The ring is installed capacity, the inner disc current output · dashed: permitted
Hover over a wind farm, or tap it.

The MW per wind farm is not measured. We take the measured national total, which comes from MAVIR, and split it between the wind farms according to how strong the wind is at each site right now and how much capacity is installed there. The national total itself is measured.

Where it's windy, and where it's generating

model · Open-Meteo · MW per wind farm: estimated split
The windiest areas right now
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The windiest of the 160 points on a grid laid over the country, mapped to their regions.

The wind farms producing the most right now
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Observation

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The next four days

forecast · Open-Meteo and the fleet curve measured in 2025

What today's 329 MW fleet would produce from the forecast wind. This is a modelled value: we weight the forecast wind at each wind farm by its installed capacity and run it through the fleet curve measured in 2025 — not the manufacturer's power curve, because that routinely promises more than the fleet actually delivers.

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Expected peak
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Expected low
—MW
Four-day average
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How much does the fleet deliver at a given wind speed?

measured · 2025 · energy-charts and the Open-Meteo archive

Each dot is one hour of 2025: the average wind at 100 metres across the wind farms, and the fleet's measured output in that hour. The line is the measured average — it is also what the forecast above is calculated from. The dashed line is what the manufacturer's power curve would promise if the same wind were blowing at every wind farm.

Measured average Middle 80% of hours Manufacturer's curve (dashed) Now
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Wind from the archive of Open-Meteo's forecast model (100 m, at the coordinates of the 32 wind farms, weighted by installed capacity); output is energy-charts' measured data, as hourly averages. The curve describes, it does not promise: there are few hours above 12 m/s, so it is less certain there. Click on the chart or drag the slider.
What if tomorrow…
the curve puts the fleet at about
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How big a slice does wind get?

measured · energy-charts · now and 2025
Now · domestic generation by source
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2025 · generation over the full year
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The starkest number

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The wind blows when the sun isn't shining

measured · the past 48 hours and 2025

Solar panels generate during daylight hours, but that is not when consumption peaks. The two curves below show the same 48 hours; further down, in the ‘Why it matters’ box, the measured daily profile of 2025 shows when the peak comes.

Past 48 hours · by time of day lighter bands: 18:00 – 06:00
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And the same over a whole year

The daily rhythm is only half the story. The other half is the season: the share of its own installed capacity that each source delivered, month by month, in 2025.

Wind Solar 2025 · measured · capacity factor, each against its own capacity
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Why it matters

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How often does it blow?

measured · 2025 · 35,040 quarter-hours

A ‘19% capacity factor’ is the most misunderstood number in wind power. It does not mean the turbines generate 19% of the time. It means that, over the year as a whole, they delivered 19% of their rated capacity — running almost flat out some of the time and standing still at other times. This chart lines up all 35,040 measured quarter-hours of 2025 in descending order.

Wind Solar 2025 · measured · % of each source's own installed capacity
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What the two curves tell us

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Records · 2025

Fifteen frozen years

measured · installed capacity · energy-charts, legislation
Wind Solar
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Installed capacity, GW. Same country, same decade.
2000
Inota — the first
A single 250 kW turbine near Várpalota. That was how it started.
2006 – 2010
The building wave
Most of today's fleet goes up within five years: Levél, Kisigmánd, Bőny, Nagyigmánd, Bábolna, Ács, Csém. Nearly all of it on the Little Hungarian Plain.
2011
Ikervár — the last
17 turbines, 34 MW. The last large wind farm to be commissioned.
2016
The 12-kilometre rule
Under the amendment, a wind turbine may only be built at least 12 km from any built-up area. Given how densely Hungary is dotted with settlements, there is practically no such spot in the country — and with that, building stopped.
December 2023
700 metres, but a 130-metre cap
Government Decree 650/2023 (XII. 28.) cuts the setback distance to 700 metres. Act C of 2023, however, caps tower height at 130 metres — a real constraint for modern turbines with large rotor diameters.
July 2026
Bana — final building permit
The first new wind farm to be permitted in fifteen years: 4 × 7.2 MW, a 170-metre rotor, 215 metres in total height. There is no word yet on construction starting.
31 July 2026
199 metres, nationwide
Act XXXVI of 2026 raises the tower height cap for wind turbines to a uniform 199 metres — until then, that was allowed only in designated zones with relaxed rules. The 700-metre buffer zone stays.
30 August 2026
The first capacity tender
MEKH, the Hungarian energy regulator, puts 702 MVA of grid connection rights out to tender at 9 grid nodes. At least one tender a year is to follow between 2027 and 2030. The stated goal: 3,000–4,000 MW by 2030, instead of today's 329 MW.

The same wind, on both sides of the border

measured · energy-charts · 2025 and now

The Little Hungarian Plain and Burgenland lie in the same wind corridor: the westerly flow that comes in through the Vienna Gate sweeps across both. We measured it, too — at six wind farm sites on each side, the average wind speed at 100 metres in 2025 was 5.37 m/s on the Hungarian side and 5.56 m/s on the Austrian side: a difference of 3.5% relative to the Hungarian figure. That does not explain fifteen times the output.

And what does decide it

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The neighbours now

measured · energy-charts

Each country is shown with its own latest measured value. The sources publish with different delays, so the times on the cards differ too. energy-charts publishes no data for Ukraine.

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2025, the full year

measured · energy-charts
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The capacity factor uses the average of the installed capacity at the start and the end of the year (Serbia's fleet grew from 0.74 to 1.11 GW in 2025); below 10 MW we do not show it.

Across the region

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How much would it be now if…

calculated · current measured output, scaled up

Not a model, not a forecast: we scale up the output measured right now. The same wind, the same sites, the same kind of turbines — just more of them.

A taller tower reaches stronger, steadier wind. On 31 July 2026 the tower height cap rose from 130 to 199 metres, so that limit no longer holds such machines back — but today's Hungarian fleet still works at 100 metres.

Why the north-west, of all places?

model · Open-Meteo, 100 m · logarithmic wind profile above that

Hungary is not a windy country: average wind speeds range from 2 to 6 m/s, and an average year has 131 windy days. The defining feature of the Carpathian Basin is that its ring of mountains shelters it from the wind.

There is one gate, though, that lets it in. The Vienna Gate — the gap between the Alps and the Little Carpathians east of Vienna — lets the westerly flow into the Little Hungarian Plain. That is why the overwhelming majority of Hungary's 163 turbines stand in Győr-Moson-Sopron and Komárom-Esztergom counties, and why the south-west of Transdanubia and the south of the Great Hungarian Plain are almost empty.

The second factor is height. Above the ground the wind is sheared: the higher the blade reaches, the stronger and steadier the wind. Working through every hour of 2025 with the wind farms' modelled wind, a logarithmic wind profile and the power curve of today's fleet, we find that the same machine would have produced 8.7% more energy at 130 metres and 22% more at 199 metres than at 100 metres. In December 2023 the law capped towers at 130 metres; since 31 July 2026, towers of up to 199 metres can be built — yet the Hungarian fleet still works at 100 metres today. There is a cap at all because the law limits every tall structure to 130 metres and wind turbine towers were exempted only up to 199 metres; a taller tower adds less and less per metre while its cost keeps rising, and even outside the 40 km zone around military radars and the 15 km zone around military airfields, it has to be shown that the turbine does not interfere with national defence.

Now · to scale
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Towers and rotors to scale, with the two height caps. The wind at 100 metres is the current grid average of Open-Meteo's forecast model; for the other heights we calculate it with a logarithmic wind profile (z₀ = 0.15 m). Hover over a turbine, or tap it. The rotors turn at a speed that matches the current wind (tip-speed ratio ≈ 7; below the cut-in speed they stand still) — in the same wind, a larger rotor turns more slowly.